#VAGINAL SONOGRAM HOW TO#
If your specialist thinks it unlikely that you have cancer, but cannot completely rule it out, they may ask you to come back for a repeat ultrasound scan in 3 months time, to see if anything has changed.Įxternal ultrasound scans Preparing for your scanĬheck your appointment letter for any instructions about how to prepare for your scan. Sometimes though, it is not possible to diagnose ovarian cancer for certain without an operation. Your specialist may ask you to have a CT scan to show the ovaries more clearly. They decide on which further tests and surgery may be necessary. Women with a high score are referred to a specialist multidisciplinary team (MDT). This index combines the results of the ultrasound, CA125 blood levels and menopausal status (whether or not you are past the menopause). Risk of malignancy index (RMI)ĭoctors can use a tool called the risk of malignancy index (RMI) to decide if an abnormality is more likely to be cancer or not. The cyst will be looked at closely in the laboratory. If you have a suspicious looking cyst, your specialist will recommend that you have surgery to remove it. This means that the ovaries are small and not likely to be cancerous. Sometimes, in women who are past their menopause, the ovaries do not show up on an ultrasound. If a cyst has any solid areas it is more likely to be cancer. Vaginal ultrasound can help to show whether any cysts on your ovaries contain cancer or not. Pelvic ultrasound and vaginal ultrasound scans can show whether: This is called a transvaginal ultrasound. For a vaginal ultrasound, they insert the probe into your vagina. It can show the ovaries, womb and surrounding structures.ĭuring an external ultrasound of your pelvis, the doctor or radiographer moves a probe over the lower part of your tummy. Ultrasound scans use high frequency sound waves to create a picture of a part of the body. You might have an external ultrasound of your lower tummy (pelvis) or a vaginal ultrasound to help diagnose ovarian cancer.
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